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A Classification of American Wealth |
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Content :
1 –
Wealthy Americans
in Politics and Public Office
(Part I)
“
Wealthy Americans in Politics and Public Office
“ Wealth and politics have a long record in America, well antedating its independence and the creation of the United States. During Colonial times, public offices were sought by wealthy Americans to increase their wealth and social status through the power they conferred. The salaries colonial officers drew and used to purchase land were often the basis of large fortunes. The Stuyvesant fortune of New York and the Carter fortune of Virginia are just two examples where the founder used his influence as office holder to gain or preserve his wealth. After America gained independence and during the first administrations of the new U.S. government, the top officeholders came from the country's wealthiest and socially most prominent families. This was in many ways the consequence of a revolution made by aristocrats, but it also reflected the drain public office made on personal fortunes, when the federal government was still hardly able to finance its debt and had little or no money to pay for its office holders. Only rich men could afford to be president in these days and some even lost most of their wealth as they paid for lavish entertainment and had to divert their attention from business to politics. Thomas Jefferson and James Monroe are good examples for this case. In the course of the 19th century, US politics underwent serious democratization and both legislators and public officials increasingly came from lower and middle classes. Popularity was often related to a person's ability to convey an image of humble origins or at least a credible link to the common man. Aristocrats had a decidedly more difficult task to win popular elections, although money and the control of the media played an increasingly important role to set the stage. Political parties got organized and soon wielded more financial power, than an individual, even a very rich one, could possibly reach. On this background the wealthy still widely chose to enter politics and run for or accept public offices. Their motivations were manifold. …
continued as comments to our lists of Read more about the wealthy
Americans in politics and public office at
Encyclopedia of American Wealth
and browse our newly published lists : ____________________________________
In
the spirit of the 2004 US presidential elections
D.C. Shouter
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