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Salem
shipping merchants
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Salem, the former Naumkeag started as a small fishing settlement led by
Roger Conant (1592-1679) in 1626. Even more than in Boston, a rocky soil and
harsh climate forced the settlers to turn towards the sea for their survival
and prosperity. By the mid 1600's trade with the West Indies developed,
favored by the Navigation Acts of 1660 and 1663, which gave the American
colonies a virtual monopoly on such trade. To supply trade and fisheries, a
local shipbuilding industry soon developed. Early merchants, such as Philip
English prospered as did Salem, with the triangular trade being particularly
lucrative. In the 1690's Salem was rocked by the famous witch trials, for
which the city is mainly remembered nowadays. The Molasses Act of 1733 …
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